我試圖搜索文本文件并確定文本文件中有多少行、元音、輔音和數值/字符。我的元音、輔音和數字輸出值似乎沒有正確計算。線路輸出總計已正確計算。ein = input("Please enter file name: ")vowels = set("AEIOUaeoiu")cons = set("BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwvyz")num = set("1234567890")count = 0Vcount = 0Ccount = 0Ncount = 0with open(ein) as ein_handle: for line in ein_handle: count += 1 for line in ein_handle: if line in vowels: Vcount += 1 elif line in cons: Ccount += 1 elif line in num: Ncount += 1print("the file has",count,"lines.")print("the file has",Vcount,"vowels.")print("the file has",Ccount,"consonants.")print("the file has",Ncount,"numerical characters.")
2 回答
一只萌萌小番薯
TA貢獻1795條經驗 獲得超7個贊
第二個循環應該針對給定行中的每個字符。
試試這個：
ein = input("Please enter file name: ")
vowels = set("AEIOUaeoiu")
cons = set("BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwvyz")
num = set("1234567890")
count = 0
Vcount = 0
Ccount = 0
Ncount = 0
with open(ein) as ein_handle:
for line in ein_handle:
count += 1
for letter in line:
if letter in vowels:
Vcount += 1
elif letter in cons:
Ccount += 1
elif letter in num:
Ncount += 1
print("the file has", count, "lines.")
print("the file has", Vcount, "vowels.")
print("the file has", Ccount, "consonants.")
print("the file has", Ncount, "numerical characters.")
另外，在第二個循環內得到 0 （而不是行數）的主要原因是因為當第一個循環執行時，它會在每次迭代時更新讀取偏移位置，直到它結束。因此，當第二個循環開始時，它從文件末尾開始，無法讀取任何內容。
慕碼人8056858
TA貢獻1803條經驗 獲得超6個贊
這是另一種方法：
import os
d,_ = os.path.split(__file__)
ein = input("Please enter file name: ")
vowels = "aeoiu"
cons = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwvyz"
num = "1234567890"
Vcount = 0
Ccount = 0
Ncount = 0
with open(d+"\\" + ein) as ein_handle:
lines = ein_handle.readlines()
for line in lines:
line = line.lower()
for v in vowels:
tmp = line
while v in tmp:
Vcount += 1
tmp = tmp[tmp.find(v)+1:]
for c in cons:
tmp = line
while c in tmp:
Ccount += 1
tmp = tmp[tmp.find(c)+1:]
for n in num:
tmp = line
while n in tmp:
Ncount += 1
tmp = tmp[tmp.find(n)+1:]
print("the file has",len(lines),"lines.")
print("the file has",Vcount,"vowels.")
print("the file has",Ccount,"consonants.")
print("the file has",Ncount,"numerical characters.")
添加回答
舉報
0/150
提交
取消