我正在使用 PyQt5 開發一個 Python GUI 應用程序，它有一個用于顯示數據的 QTableView。這是代碼：import sysfrom PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCorefrom PyQt5.QtCore import Qtclass DataModel(QtCore.QAbstractTableModel): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.data = [] def data(self, index, role): if role == Qt.DisplayRole: return self.data[index.row()][index.column()] def rowCount(self, index): return len(self.data) def columnCount(self, index): return len(self.data[0])class MainWindow(UI.UserInterface): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.model = DataModel() self.load() self.TableView.setModel(self.model) self.TableView.resizeColumnsToContents() self.TableView.horizontalHeader().setStretchLastSection(True) def load(self): try: self.model.data = [(1, '2020-01-10 00:00:00', 'KANIA', 'HENRYK', 4219)] except Exception: passif __name__ == "__main__": app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) window = MainWindow() window.show() app.exec_()該類UI.UserInterface位于單獨的模塊中。它具有QWidgets的界面和布局QWidgets。其中之一是QTableView。我似乎找不到一種方法來設置QTableView.我尋找了不同的解決方案（其中一些如下），但沒有一個有效：https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/sql-presenting.html（這個是C++寫的，不太懂）
3 回答
冉冉說
TA貢獻1877條經驗 獲得超1個贊
您必須實施headerData()：
class DataModel(QtCore.QAbstractTableModel):
? ? # ...
? ? def headerData(self, section, orientation, role=QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole):
? ? ? ? if orientation == QtCore.Qt.Horizontal and role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
? ? ? ? ? ? return 'Column {}'.format(section + 1)
? ? ? ? return super().headerData(section, orientation, role)
顯然，即使使用包含要顯示的標簽的簡單列表，您也可以設置自己的標簽。
請注意，為子類命名新屬性時應非常小心，因為它們可能已經存在。
最重要的是，您不應該覆蓋self.data.
青春有我
TA貢獻1784條經驗 獲得超8個贊
這是一個使用 QtableView 和一組 headerdata 的示例，您將能夠修改 tableview 中的數據
def exemple_table(self):
? ? ? ? database = QSqlDatabase("QPSQL")
? ? ? ? database.setHostName("localhost")
? ? ? ? database.setDatabaseName("database")
? ? ? ? database.setUserName("postgres")
? ? ? ? database.setPassword("password")
? ? ? ? database.open()
? ? ? ??
? ? ? ? model_ft = QSqlTableModel(db=database)
? ? ? ? model_ft.setTable('table')
? ? ? ??
? ? ? ? model_ft.setHeaderData(0, Qt.Horizontal,"id")
? ? ? ? model_ft.setHeaderData(1, Qt.Horizontal,"exemple01")
? ? ? ? model_ft.setHeaderData(2, Qt.Horizontal,"exemple02")
? ? ? ? model_ft.setHeaderData(3, Qt.Horizontal,"exemple03")
? ? ? ? model_ft.setHeaderData(4, Qt.Horizontal,"exemple04")
? ? ? ? model_ft.setHeaderData(5, Qt.Horizontal,"exemple05")
? ? ? ? model_ft.setHeaderData(6, Qt.Horizontal,"exemple06")
? ? ? ? model_ft.setHeaderData(7, Qt.Horizontal,"exemple07")
? ? ? ??
? ? ? ? model_ft.removeColumns(8,1)
? ? ? ? date = str(datetime.date.today())
? ? ? ??
? ? ? ? self.tableView.setModel(model_ft)
? ? ? ? self.tableView.horizontalHeader().setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView.Stretch)
? ? ? ??
? ? ? ? model_ft.setSort(0, Qt.DescendingOrder)
? ? ? ? model_ft.select()
? ? ? ? filter_ft = "date_d ='%s' " % (date_1)
? ? ? ? model_ft.setFilter(filter_ft)
HUH函數
TA貢獻1836條經驗 獲得超4個贊
設置列和行名稱的覆蓋headerData方法QTableAbstractModel
def headerData(self, section: int, orientation: PySide6.QtCore.Qt.Orientation, role: int = ...):
#for setting columns name
if orientation == Qt.Horizontal and role == Qt.DisplayRole:
return f"Column {section + 1}"
#for setting rows name
if orientation == Qt.Vertical and role == Qt.DisplayRole:
return f"Row {section + 1}"
工作代碼：
import sys
import requests
import PySide6
from PySide6.QtWidgets import QTableView, QWidget, QApplication, QGridLayout, QHeaderView
from PySide6.QtCore import Qt, QAbstractTableModel
from PySide6.QtGui import QColor, QIcon, QPixmap
from datetime import datetime
class MagicIcon():
def __init__(self, link):
self.link = link
self.icon = QIcon()
try:
response = requests.get(self.link)
pixmap = QPixmap()
pixmap.loadFromData(response.content)
self.icon = QIcon(pixmap)
except:
pass
class TableModel(QAbstractTableModel):
def headerData(self, section: int, orientation: PySide6.QtCore.Qt.Orientation, role: int = ...):
if orientation == Qt.Horizontal and role == Qt.DisplayRole:
# return f"Column {section + 1}"
return self.columns[section]
if orientation == Qt.Vertical and role == Qt.DisplayRole:
return f"{section + 1}"
def __init__(self, _data):
self.columns = ["Account", "Investment", "KYC", "Investment Date"]
# super().__init__(self)
super(TableModel, self).__init__()
self._data = _data
self.calendarLink = "https://img.icons8.com/fluency/48/000000/windows-calendar.png"
self.dollarLink = "https://img.icons8.com/external-vitaliy-gorbachev-lineal-color-vitaly-gorbachev/40/000000/external-dollar-currency-vitaliy-gorbachev-lineal-color-vitaly-gorbachev-1.png"
self.analysis = "https://img.icons8.com/external-flatarticons-blue-flatarticons/65/000000/external-analysis-digital-marketing-flatarticons-blue-flatarticons-1.png"
self.bug = "https://img.icons8.com/offices/30/000000/bug.png"
self.account = "https://img.icons8.com/plumpy/24/000000/edit-administrator.png"
self.approvedLink = "https://img.icons8.com/external-bearicons-flat-bearicons/40/000000/external-approved-approved-and-rejected-bearicons-flat-bearicons-9.png"
self.rejectedLink = "https://img.icons8.com/external-bearicons-flat-bearicons/40/000000/external-rejected-approved-and-rejected-bearicons-flat-bearicons-11.png"
self.naLink = "https://img.icons8.com/color/48/000000/not-applicable.png"
self.calendarIcon = MagicIcon(self.calendarLink).icon
self.accountIcon = MagicIcon(self.account).icon
self.dollarIcon = MagicIcon(self.dollarLink).icon
self.approvedIcon = MagicIcon(self.approvedLink).icon
self.rejectedIcon = MagicIcon(self.rejectedLink).icon
self.naIcon = MagicIcon(self.naLink).icon
def data(self, index, role):
if role == Qt.DisplayRole:
value = self._data[index.row()][index.column()]
if isinstance(value, datetime):
return value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
if isinstance(value, float):
return f"{value:.2f}"
return value
if role == Qt.TextAlignmentRole:
return Qt.AlignHCenter + Qt.AlignVCenter
if role == Qt.BackgroundRole:
return QColor("#adcdff") if index.row() % 2 == 0 else QColor("#d8ffc2")
if role == Qt.DecorationRole:
value = self._data[index.row()][index.column()]
if value is None:
return self.naIcon
if isinstance(value, datetime):
return self.calendarIcon
if index.column() == 0:
return self.accountIcon
if index.column() == 1:
return self.dollarIcon
if index.column() == 2:
if value == True:
return self.approvedIcon
elif value == False:
return self.rejectedIcon
return self.naIcon
def rowCount(self, index):
return len(self._data)
def columnCount(self, index):
return len(self._data[0])
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
# super().__init__()
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.resizeEvent = self.onResize
self.table = QTableView()
self.setWindowIcon(MagicIcon(
"https://img.icons8.com/external-flatarticons-blue-flatarticons/65/000000/external-analysis-digital-marketing-flatarticons-blue-flatarticons-1.png"
).icon)
self.table.horizontalHeader().setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView.Stretch)
# self.table.setSizeAdjustPolicy(QHeaderView.AdjustIgnored)
# self.table.verticalHeader().setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView.Stretch)
data = [
["Andrew Mike", 15.255, True, datetime(2022, 1, 5)],
["Eliza Petterson", 353.555, False, datetime(2020, 1, 5)],
["Joseph Samuel", 123, None, datetime(2020, 1, 15)],
["Nita Singh", 266, True, datetime(2022, 2, 7)],
["Rahul Chakrabarti", 102, True, datetime(2019, 10, 15)],
]
self.model = TableModel(data)
self.table.setModel(self.model)
self.header = self.table.horizontalHeader()
# self.header.setSectionResizeMode(0, QHeaderView.Stretch)
# self.header.setSectionResizeMode(1, QHeaderView.)
# self.header.setSectionResizeMode(2, QHeaderView.ResizeToContents)
self.layout = QGridLayout()
self.layout.addWidget(self.table, 0, 0)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
def onResize(self, event):
# print('old', event.oldSize(), 'new', event.size())
# super(MainWindow, self).resizeEvent(event)
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
wid = MainWindow()
wid.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
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