我正在嘗試在文件中搜索 #, M,K, O, D 的實例，并且對于每個實例，在字典中返回 {position(tuple), instance type(#, M,K, O, D)} 。我編寫了一個函數來查找文件中實例的坐標，但是我不確定如何使用此信息添加和更新整個字典。這是我到目前為止所擁有的：def init_game_information(dungeon_name="game1.txt"): self._dungeon=load_game(dungeon_name) game_dict={} with open("game1.txt", "r") as file: for line in file: for row, line in enumerate(self._dungeon): for col, char in enumerate(line): if WALL in line: x=WALL y=get_positions(self, WALL) dict_WALL={y,x} game_dict.update(dict_WALL) if KEY in line: x=KEY y=get_positions(self, KEY) KEY={y,x} game_dict.update(dict_KEY) if DOOR in line: x=DOOR y=get_positions(self, DOOR) dict_DOOR={y,x} game_dict.update(dict_DOOR) if MOVE_INCREASE in line: x=MOVE_INCREASE y=get_positions(self, MOVE_INCREASE) dict_MOVE={y,x} game_dict.update(dict_MOVE) def get_positions(self, entity): """ Returns a list of tuples containing all positions of a given Entity type. Parameters: entity (str): the id of an entity. Returns: )list<tuple<int, int>>): Returns a list of tuples representing the positions of a given entity id. """ positions = [] for row, line in enumerate(self._dungeon): for col, char in enumerate(line): if char == entity: positions.append((row,col)) return positions這是游戲文件/應返回內容的示例：
1 回答
喵喵時光機
TA貢獻1846條經驗 獲得超7個贊
您可以通過 為字典中的鍵設置值dictionary[key] = value。通過rowand定義一個鍵col并將其關聯到字典：
keys = [WALL, KEY, DOOR, MOVE_INCREASE]
game_dict = {}
with open("game1.txt", "r") as file:
for row, line in enumerate(file):
for col, char in enumerate(line):
if char in keys:
game_dict[(row, col)] = char
如果您有對象的類（Wall，Key，...），那么您可以執行以下操作：
class_dict = { WALL : Wall, KEY : Key, DOOR : Door, MOVE_INCREASE: MoveIncrease}
game_dict = {}
with open("game1.txt", "r") as file:
for row, line in enumerate(file):
for col, char in enumerate(line):
if char in class_dict:
game_dict[(row, col)] = class_dict[char](char)
print(game_dict)
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