我正在使用 pygame 制作游戲，我將每個部分制作在一個單獨的文件中，例如主頁、說明頁面、實際游戲等，但我不知道如何將它們放在一起。我考慮過使用這段代碼from graphics import*w = GraphWin("Window", 600,400)playing = Truewhile playing: click = w.getMouse() potato = click.getX() carrot = click.getY() if potato < 300 and carrot < 200: newWin = GraphWin("New", 200, 200) if potato > 300 and carrot > 200: w.setBackground("blue") if potato < 300 and carrot > 200: playing = False w.close() n = GraphWin("Homepage", 500, 200) n.getMouse() n.close()但我仍然不知道如何將它們放在一起。你能幫我看看如何把這兩個文件放在一起嗎？這個文件是主頁：from graphics import* import pygameimport sysimport random from time import sleeppadWidth = 500 #the width the of game padHeight = 600 # the length of the gamewhite = (255,255,255)black = (0,0,0)red = (255,0,0)def writeIns(text): global gamePad textfont = pygame.font.Font('Ranchers-Regular.ttf', 29) #textfont of the game message text = textfont.render(text, True, red) #red text textpos = (158,417) gamePad.blit(text, textpos) #print the text pygame.display.update() def drawObject(obj, x, y): global gamePad gamePad.blit(obj, (int(x), int(y)))def initGame(): global gamePad, clock, background pygame.init() gamePad = pygame.display.set_mode((padWidth, padHeight)) pygame.display.set_caption('Shooting game') #the title of the game clock = pygame.time.Clock()def runGame(): global gamePad, clock, background onGame = False while not onGame: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type in [pygame.QUIT]: pygame.quit() sys.exit() drawObject(background, 0, 0) #display the background pygame.draw.rect(gamePad, black, (120,400,250,70)) writeIns('INSTRUCTIONS') pygame.display.update() clock.tick(60) pygame.quit() initGame()runGame()
1 回答
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TA貢獻1829條經驗 獲得超9個贊
要合并這些文件，您需要進行兩個關鍵更改：
將其他源文件導入主文件
將導入的源代碼轉換為類以防止變量和函數重疊
這是工作代碼。起始文件是 gamex.py，導入文件是 ghome.py 和 ginstructions.py。
gamex.py
from graphics import *
# import home and instructions
from ghome import home
from ginstructions import instructions
# call home screen
h = home() # create instance of home
h.initGame()
h.runGame()
# call instructions screen
i = instructions() # create instance of instructions
i.initGame()
i.runGame()
w = GraphWin("Window", 600,400)
playing = True
while playing:
click = w.getMouse()
potato = click.getX()
carrot = click.getY()
if potato < 300 and carrot < 200:
newWin = GraphWin("New", 200, 200)
if potato > 300 and carrot > 200:
w.setBackground("blue")
if potato < 300 and carrot > 200:
playing = False
w.close()
n = GraphWin("Homepage", 500, 200)
n.getMouse()
n.close()
ghome.py
from graphics import*
import pygame
import sys
import random
from time import sleep
class home():
def __init__(self):
self.padWidth = 500 #the width the of game
self.padHeight = 600 # the length of the game
self.white = (255,255,255)
self.black = (0,0,0)
self.red = (255,0,0)
def writeIns(self, text):
global gamePad
textfont = pygame.font.Font('Ranchers-Regular.ttf', 29) #textfont of the game message
text = textfont.render(text, True, self.red) #red text
textpos = (158,417)
gamePad.blit(text, textpos) #print the text
pygame.display.update()
def drawObject(obj, x, y):
global gamePad
gamePad.blit(obj, (int(x), int(y)))
def initGame(self):
global gamePad, clock, background
pygame.init()
gamePad = pygame.display.set_mode((self.padWidth, self.padHeight))
pygame.display.set_caption('Shooting game') #the title of the game
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
def runGame(self):
global gamePad, clock, background
onGame = False
while not onGame:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type in [pygame.QUIT]:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: break
# self.drawObject(background, 0, 0) #display the background
pygame.draw.rect(gamePad, self.black, (120,400,250,70))
self.writeIns('INSTRUCTIONS')
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
ginstructions.py
import pygame
import sys
import random
from time import sleep
class instructions():
def __init__(self):
self.padWidth = 500 #the width the of game
self.padHeight = 600 # the length of the game
self.red = (255,0,0)
def writeExit(self,text):
global gamePad
textfont = pygame.font.Font('Ranchers-Regular.ttf', 20) #textfont of the game message
text = textfont.render(text, True, self.red) #black text
textpos = (625, 60)
gamePad.blit(text, textpos) #print the text
pygame.display.update()
def drawObject(self,obj, x, y):
global gamePad
gamePad.blit(obj, (int(x), int(y)))
def initGame(self):
global gamePad, clock, instructions
pygame.init()
gamePad = pygame.display.set_mode((self.padWidth, self.padHeight))
pygame.display.set_caption('shooting game') #the title of the game
instructions = pygame.image.load('instructions.png') #import the background image
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
def runGame(self):
global gamePad, clock, instructions
onGame = False
while not onGame:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type in [pygame.QUIT]:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: break
self.drawObject(instructions, 0, 0)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
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