3 回答

TA貢獻1818條經驗 獲得超11個贊
而不是依賴innerHtml,您應該只從roster. 為了將其轉換為有序列表,您應該將結果字符串用<ol>and括起來</ol>,并<li>為每個元素添加一個標簽。請注意,roster數組應初始化為空數組,而不是包含以下內容的數組"":
var roster = new Array();
function addStudent() {
// TODO lookup the user entered text
var newStudent = document.getElementById("student").value;
// TODO store the new student name in global list
roster.push("<div>" + newStudent + "</div>");
// TODO render the entire list into the output div
rosterStr = '<ol>' + roster.map(r => `<li>${r}</li>`).join('') + '</ol>';
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "Student List" + rosterStr;
return false;
}

TA貢獻1871條經驗 獲得超8個贊
改變:
roster.innerHTML = roster.join('');
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "Student List" + roster;
到(或類似的)
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = `
Student List:
<ol>
<li>${roster.join('</li><li>')}</li>
</ol>`
的原因,是"Student List" + roster因為它是一個字符串數組,即roster.toString()
擴展示例:
let roster = ['Steve', 'Bill']
// wrong
console.log('toString:', roster.toString())
// wrong
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = 'Wrong<br>'
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML += "Student List" + roster;
// right (using join, there is various other ways to build output)
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML += '<br><hr>Right<br>'
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML += `
Student List:
<ol>
<li>${roster.join('</li><li>')}</li>
</ol>
`
<div id="output"></div>

TA貢獻1873條經驗 獲得超9個贊
這是一種在占位符元素內創建有序列表的替代方法。它不使用數組,而是使用文檔作為狀態。
它沒有使用 sting 連接,而是使用編程方法來創建新元素并將其附加到文檔中。
// Creates an `<ol>` element in the target node if none can be found
// or returns an existing list
function createList(target) {
let list = output.querySelector('ol') || document.createElement("ol");
// append the element if its a newly created element
if (!list.parentNode) target.appendChild(list);
return list;
}
// Appends a <li> element to the list with the text provided by the name argument
function addStudent(name, list){
let student = document.createElement('li');
student.appendChild(document.createTextNode(name));
list.appendChild(student);
return student;
};
// This adds an event listener which catches the
// submit event as it bubbles up to the top of the dom.
// Since we are not attaching the handler directly
// to the element we don't have to wait for the document to be ready
document.addEventListener('submit', function(event){
let form = event.target;
let output = document.getElementById('output');
// bail early if this isn't the right form or there is no output
if (form.id !== 'theForm' || !output) return;
event.preventDefault(); // prevents the normal form submission
addStudent(form["student"].value, createList(output));
});
<div id="output"></div>
<form action="#" method="post" id="theForm" novalidate>
<fieldset>
<legend>Enter a student name to add to the roster</legend>
<div><label for="student">Student Name</label><input type="text" name="student" id="student"></div>
<input type="submit" value="Add to Roster" id="submit">
<div id="output"></div>
</fieldset>
</form>
我選擇動態創建元素的原因是沒有任何項目的列表元素是無效的 HTML。
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