有人能告訴我為什么 num 是未定義的嗎 :: 這是 go playground 鏈接你也可以在這里查看這段代碼： https: //play.golang.org/p/zR9tuVTJmx-package mainimport "fmt"func main() { if 7%2 == 0 { num := "first" } else { num := "second" } fmt.Println(num) }
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TA貢獻1883條經驗 獲得超3個贊
那是與詞法作用域相關的東西，在這里查看介紹
基本上，花括號內的任何變量都{}被視為該塊內的新變量。
所以在上面的程序中你創建了兩個新變量。
塊類似于圍繞一個變量。
如果您在街區外，則看不到它。你需要在街區內才能看到它。
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
if 7%2 == 0 {
// you are declaring a new variable,
num := "first"
//this variable is not visible beyond this point
} else {
//you are declaring a new variable,
num := "second"
//this variable is not visible beyond this point
}
// you are trying to access a variable, which is declared in someother block,
// which is not valid, so undefined.
fmt.Println(num)
}
你要找的是這個：
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
num := ""
if 7%2 == 0 {
//num is accessible in any other blocks below it
num = "first"
} else {
num = "second"
}
//num is accessible here as well, because we are within the main block
fmt.Println(num)
}
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