我想測試一個簡單關閉應用程序的類：@Componentpublic class ShutdownManager {    @Autowired    private ApplicationContext applicationcontext;    public int shutdown(int returnCode) {        return SpringApplication.exit(applicationcontext, () -> returnCode);    }}我創建的測試用例是這樣的：public class ShutdownManagerTest {    @Test    public void should_shutdown_gracefully() {        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(TestClass.class);        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = app.run();        ShutdownManager shutdownManager = (ShutdownManager)context.getBean("shutdownManager");        int result = shutdownManager.shutdown(10);        assertThat(result).isEqualTo(10);    }    @SpringBootApplication    @ImportResource("classpath:/core/shutdownmanagertest.xml")    private static class TestClass {        public TestClass() {        }        public static void main(String[] args) {        }    }}我的 shutdownmanagertest.xml 只包含一個 bean：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">    <bean id="shutdownManager" class="com.mycodebase.ShutdownManager" /></beans>但是，當我運行它時，它會抱怨：Field myOtherService in com.mycodebase.MyTask required a bean of type 'com.mycodebase.MyOtherService ' that could not be found.MyTask 類位于 ShutdownManager 的同一個包中，其中包含一個字段 myOtherService，該字段具有 @Autowire 注釋。但它沒有在我的測試 xml 中定義，它只包含一個 bean。有人可以幫助我理解為什么它會嘗試解析不在上下文中的 bean 嗎？爪哇春天彈簧靴