我編寫了自己的裝飾器add_warning，以便在發生某些錯誤時打印成本錯誤消息。裝飾器接收一條消息以及打印該消息的錯誤類型。我還想在這個裝飾器中添加類型并使用mypy. 這Exception在我使用Type[Exception]. 但是，mypy當我使用其他錯誤時抱怨OSError或AttributeError說：error: Argument "errors" to "add_warning" has incompatible type "Tuple[Type[OSError], Type[AttributeError]]"; expected "Union[str, Type[Exception], Tuple[Type[Any]]]".有誰知道是否有比使用Any或Tuple[Type[OSError], Type[AttributeError]]這里更好的方法？具體來說，是否所有 Python 錯誤都有更通用的類型？下面是代碼：from functools import wrapsfrom typing import Union, Tuple, Callable, Typedef add_warning(message: str, flag: str = 'Info', errors: Union[str, Type[Exception], Tuple[Type[Exception]]] = 'all') -> Callable: """ Add a warning message to a function, when certain error types occur. """ if errors == 'all': errors = Exception def decorate(func: Callable): @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): try: result = func(*args, **kwargs) except errors: warn(message, flag) return [] else: return result return wrapper return decoratedef warn(message: str, flag: str = 'Info') -> None: """Print the colored warning message.""" print(f"{flag}: {message}")if __name__ == '__main__': @add_warning('This is another test warning.', flag='Error') def test_func1(): raise Exception @add_warning('This is a test warning.', flag='Error', errors=(OSError, AttributeError)) def test_func2(): raise OSError test_func1() test_func2()
1 回答
繁花不似錦
TA貢獻1851條經驗 獲得超4個贊
問題是這Tuple[Type[Exception]意味著一個具有單個值的元組。你想要一個可變大小的元組，所以使用省略號：Tuple[Type[Exception], ...]以下工作沒有 mypy 抱怨：
from functools import wraps
from typing import Union, Tuple, Callable, Type
def add_warning(message: str, flag: str = 'Info',
errors: Union[str, Type[Exception], Tuple[Type[Exception], ...]] = 'all') -> Callable:
"""
Add a warning message to a function, when certain error types occur.
"""
if errors == 'all':
errors = Exception
def decorate(func: Callable):
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
except errors:
warn(message, flag)
return []
else:
return result
return wrapper
return decorate
def warn(message: str, flag: str = 'Info') -> None:
"""Print the colored warning message."""
print(f"{flag}: {message}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
@add_warning('This is another test warning.', flag='Error')
def test_func1():
raise Exception
@add_warning('This is a test warning.', flag='Error', errors=(OSError, AttributeError))
def test_func2():
raise OSError
test_func1()
test_func2()
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