我正在嘗試為不同的 mu 和 sigma 值繪制線圖(漂移布朗運動),我有一個函數可以迭代可能的 mu 值和可能的 sigma 值的列表,然后它應該返回結果圖。問題是我不確定如何使subplots返回所需的行數。我給了它正確的nrows,ncols但問題出在索引上。有沒有人有辦法解決這個問題?我在下面提供了代碼和錯誤消息,# Drifted BM for varying values mu and sigma respectivelydef DriftedBMTest2(nTraj=50,T=5.0,dt=0.01,n=5, sigma = [0.1,1.0,2], mulist=[0,0.5,1,1.5], ValFSize=(18,14)): nMu = len(mulist) nSigma = len(mulist) # Discretize, dt = time step = $t_{j+1}- t_{j}$ dt = T/(n-1) # Loop on different value sigma for z in range(nSigma): # Loop on different value Mu for k in range(nMu): n=int(T/dt) x=np.zeros(n+1,float) # Create plot space temp = nSigma*nMu/2 plt.subplot(temp,2,k+1) plt.title("Drifted BM $\sigma$={}, $\mu$={}".format(sigma[z],mulist[k])) plt.xlabel(r'$t$') plt.ylabel(r'$W_t$'); # Container for colours for each trajectory colors = plt.cm.jet(np.linspace(0,1,nTraj)) # Generate many trajectories for j in range(nTraj): # Time simulation # Add the time * constant(mu) for i in range(n): x[i+1]=x[i]+np.sqrt(dt)*np.random.randn() + i*mulist[k] # Scale Each Tradjectory x = x * sigma[z] # Plot trajectory just computed plt.plot(np.linspace(0,T,n+1),x,'b-',alpha=0.3, color=colors[j], lw=3.0)DriftedBMTest2( sigma = [1,2], mulist=[-2,1] )然后我得到前兩個圖,但不是全部,以及下面的錯誤。MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: Adding an axes using the same arguments as a previous axes currently reuses the earlier instance. In a future version, a new instance will always be created and returned. Meanwhile, this warning can be suppressed, and the future behavior ensured, by passing a unique label to each axes instance.抱歉,如果這是一個不好的問題,我是 Python 新手,但我們將不勝感激。
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嘗試fig = plt.figure()在兩個 for 循環之間添加
for z in range(nSigma):
# Loop on different value Mu
fig = plt.figure() # <---- Line added here
for k in range(nMu):
如果這不能提供所需的布局,您可以嘗試將其移動到內部 for 循環
for z in range(nSigma):
# Loop on different value Mu
for k in range(nMu):
fig = plt.figure() # <---- Line added here
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