我正在使用Golang gorilla / mux包,其中一個例子如下:func main() { var wait time.Duration flag.DurationVar(&wait, "graceful-timeout", time.Second * 15, "the duration for which the server gracefully wait for existing connections to finish - e.g. 15s or 1m") flag.Parse() r := mux.NewRouter() // Add your routes as needed srv := &http.Server{ Addr: "0.0.0.0:8080", // Good practice to set timeouts to avoid Slowloris attacks. WriteTimeout: time.Second * 15, ReadTimeout: time.Second * 15, IdleTimeout: time.Second * 60, Handler: r, // Pass our instance of gorilla/mux in. } // Run our server in a goroutine so that it doesn't block. go func() { if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil { log.Println(err) } }() c := make(chan os.Signal, 1) // We'll accept graceful shutdowns when quit via SIGINT (Ctrl+C) // SIGKILL, SIGQUIT or SIGTERM (Ctrl+/) will not be caught. signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt) // Block until we receive our signal. <-c // Create a deadline to wait for. ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), wait) defer cancel() // Doesn't block if no connections, but will otherwise wait // until the timeout deadline. srv.Shutdown(ctx) // Optionally, you could run srv.Shutdown in a goroutine and block on // <-ctx.Done() if your application should wait for other services // to finalize based on context cancellation. log.Println("shutting down") os.Exit(0)}這似乎很簡單,但我的理解是,在調用時,延遲不會運行(根據 https://gobyexample.com/exit)。我注意到有一個返回的 by ,然后被推遲。我的猜測是,如果在截止日期之前完成,這應該取消上面創建的上下文,但我不明白在最后調用時會如何發生這種情況。任何人都可以幫我看到我錯過了什么嗎?os.Exit()CancelFunc()context.WithTimeout()main()os.Exit()
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