有很多方法可以在Django中實現用戶身份驗證。我使用模型表單來創建表單和注冊過程。現在我真的不知道登錄。我不能使用內置登錄，因為我的模型（它被稱為）和django的內置用戶模型之間沒有關系。我想得到一些關于方式的建議。這是我的代碼：Accountviews.py:def sign_up(request): context = {} form = SignUpForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None) if form.is_valid(): form.save() return redirect('/') else: form = SignUpForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None) context['form'] = form return render(request, "sign_up.html", context)models.py:class Account(models.Model): first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=30) email = models.EmailField(max_length=60) username = models.CharField(max_length=30) password = models.CharField(max_length=60) university_name = models.ForeignKey( University, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True) isPhysicalAccount = models.BooleanField(default=False) def __str__(self): return self.usernameforms.py:lass SignUpForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = Account fields = "__all__" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(SignUpForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
2 回答
小唯快跑啊
TA貢獻1863條經驗 獲得超2個贊
擴展 django 用戶模型：
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
class User(AbstractUser):
university_name = models.ForeignKey(
University, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True)
isPhysicalAccount = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class Meta:
db_table = 'auth_user'
ordering = ('id', 'username', 'first_name', 'last_name')
settings.py：
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'appname.User'
要獲取使用此模型的用戶：
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
user_model = get_user_model()
user_model.objects.get(id=1)
使用您的邏輯注冊視圖：
from django.contrib.auth.forms import AuthenticationForm
def sign_up(request):
context = {}
form = AuthenticationForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('/')
else:
form = AuthenticationForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
context['form'] = form
return render(request, "sign_up.html", context)
陪伴而非守候
TA貢獻1757條經驗 獲得超8個贊
舉例說明如何進行自定義Account
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser
from django.contrib.auth.models import ( PermissionsMixin,
_user_has_module_perms, _user_has_perm )
class Account(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=60)
username = models.CharField(max_length=30)
password = models.CharField(max_length=60)
university_name = models.ForeignKey(
University, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True)
isPhysicalAccount = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __str__(self):
return self.username
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
if self.is_active and self.is_superuser:
return True
return _user_has_perm(self, perm, obj)
def has_perms(self, perm_list, obj=None):
return all(self.has_perm(perm, obj) for perm in perm_list)
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
if self.is_active and self.is_superuser:
return True
return _user_has_module_perms(self, app_label)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['username']
settings.py
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'yourapp.Account'
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