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TA貢獻1776條經驗 獲得超12個贊
您遇到的一個問題是,在對 C 代碼的調用中,您可能無法將指針傳遞給 Go 指針。該變量是一個 ,但是一個 Go 指針,因此您不能使用它(或者更確切地說,您不能在 a_add 字段中將其用作值)。filedescriptorC.int&filedescriptor
關于你的C代碼有很多我不清楚的地方,但你可以使用下面的代碼。請注意,對于您的特定情況,此代碼可能有些過頭了。它并不意味著特別高效或良好,在非常靈活的同時盡可能清晰 - 例如,它可以讀取和寫入打包的C結構。
package main
// #include <stdio.h>
// #include <stdlib.h>
// #include <string.h>
//
// struct data {
// char *a_add;
// unsigned int length;
// };
//
// void f(struct data *p) {
// printf("p->a_add = %p, p->length = %u\n", p->a_add, p->length);
// printf("p->a_add as an int: %d\n", *(int *)p->a_add);
// *(int *)p->a_add = 0x12345678;
// }
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
const cIntSize = C.sizeof_int
// Produce a Go int64 from a C int. The caller passes the address
// of the C int.
func int64FromCInt(ci unsafe.Pointer) int64 {
// Get a slice pointing to the bytes of the C int.
sci := (*[cIntSize]byte)(ci)[:]
switch {
case cIntSize == unsafe.Sizeof(int64(0)):
var gi int64
sgi := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(gi)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&gi))[:]
copy(sgi, sci)
return gi
case cIntSize == unsafe.Sizeof(int32(0)):
var gi int32
sgi := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(gi)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&gi))[:]
copy(sgi, sci)
return int64(gi)
case cIntSize == unsafe.Sizeof(int(0)):
var gi int
sgi := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(gi)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&gi))[:]
copy(sgi, sci)
return int64(gi)
default:
panic("no Go integer size matches C integer size")
}
}
// Write C int (via an unsafe.Pointer) from Go int. The caller
// passes the address of the C int.
func writeCIntFromInt(gi int, ci unsafe.Pointer) {
// Get a slices covering the bytes of the C int.
sci := (*[cIntSize]byte)(ci)[:]
switch {
case cIntSize == unsafe.Sizeof(gi):
sgi := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(gi)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&gi))[:]
copy(sci, sgi)
case cIntSize == unsafe.Sizeof(int64(0)):
// Copy value to int64 for copying purposes.
// Since int64 holds all int values, this always works.
gi2 := int64(gi)
sgi := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(gi)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&gi2))[:]
copy(sci, sgi)
case cIntSize == unsafe.Sizeof(int32(0)):
// Copy value to int32 for copying purposes.
// Panic if we destroy the value via truncation.
gi2 := int32(gi)
if int(gi2) != gi {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unable to send Go value %x to C: size of Go int=%d, size of C int=%d", gi, unsafe.Sizeof(gi), cIntSize))
}
sgi := (*[unsafe.Sizeof(gi)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&gi2))[:]
copy(sci, sgi)
default:
panic("no Go integer size matches C integer size")
}
}
func main() {
b := C.malloc(cIntSize)
defer C.free(b)
writeCIntFromInt(32767, b)
d := C.struct_data{a_add: (*C.char)(b), length: cIntSize}
fmt.Println("calling C.f(d)")
C.f(&d)
result := int64FromCInt(unsafe.Pointer(d.a_add))
fmt.Printf("result = %#x\n", result)
}
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