使用 liquibase 和 springboot ，創建了數據庫更改日志并能夠使用 maven-liquibase-plugin (mvn liquibase:update) 成功運行它。我正在編寫集成測試，其中需要以編程方式創建 liquibase 更改。@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(classes = DummyApplication.class)@ActiveProfiles("test")public class TestDummyService{    @Autowired    private SpringLiquibase springLiquibase;    ...    @Test    public void testDummyRequest()    {    try {        Connection connection = springLiquibase.getDataSource().getConnection();        Database database = DatabaseFactory.getInstance().findCorrectDatabaseImplementation(new JdbcConnection(connection));        Liquibase liquibase = new liquibase.Liquibase("liquibase/changelog/db-changelog-master.xml", new ClassLoaderResourceAccessor(), database);        liquibase.update(new Contexts(springLiquibase.getContexts()), new LabelExpression(springLiquibase.getLabels()));    } catch (LiquibaseException | SQLException e) {        e.printStackTrace();    }}運行上述測試時出現以下異常。java.lang.IllegalStateException：無法在 org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext 加載 ApplicationContext（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125）原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在類路徑資源 [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/liquibase/LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration.class] 中定義名稱為“liquibase”的 bean 創建錯誤：通過工廠方法進行 Bean 實例化失敗; 嵌套異常是 org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException：無法實例化 [liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase]：工廠方法“liquibase”拋出異常；嵌套異常是 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.setLiquibaseSchema(Ljava/lang/String;)V引起：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.setLiquibaseSchema(Ljava/lang/String;)