對于我的學術項目，我想創建一個帶有 4 個選項卡的應用程序。第一個將顯示最近添加到列表中的游戲，第二個將是搜索表單，第三個將顯示搜索結果，最后一個將顯示詳細信息。TabView我目前已經為4 個選項卡創建了代碼。問題是我想執行搜索以獲取列表中符合片段 2 搜索條件的項目，但我不知道如何將片段 2 中的數據（textView 數據和微調器）傳遞給片段3.我的代碼如下：MainActivity.java:import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;import android.view.MenuInflater;import android.view.View;import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar(toolbar); FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab); fab.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_search_white_24dp); fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG) .setAction("Action", null).show(); } });
3 回答
鴻蒙傳說
TA貢獻1865條經驗 獲得超7個贊
嘗試這個
使用 bundle 在兩個片段之間傳遞值
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
public class TabPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
int tabCount;
public TabPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, int numberOfTabs) {
super(fm);
this.tabCount = numberOfTabs;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return new HomeScreenFragment();
case 1:
return new SearchFormFragment();
case 2:
Fragment fragment = new SearchResultsFragment()
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString("Key", "Value");
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
case 3:
return new DetailsScreenFragment();
default:
return null;
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return tabCount;
}
}
在 SearchResultsFragment 的 onCreateView(....) 中
String value = getArguments().getString("Key");
public class SearchResultsFragment extends Fragment {
TextView infoTextView;
ListView listViewGames;
public SearchResultsFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View searchResultsView =
inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_search_results, container, false);
String value = getArguments().getString("Key");
return searchResultsView;
}
private void findViews(){
infoTextView = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.info_textView);
listViewGames = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.games_listView);
}
}
跳它幫助你
千萬里不及你
TA貢獻1784條經驗 獲得超9個贊
您可以通過多種方式在片段之間傳遞對象/值。在您的情況下，最簡單的解決方案是將這些值委托給控股公司Activityie MainActivity。
主要活動：
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
//these will hold your values
String filterGameTitle;
int filterGenreId;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_search_white_24dp);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
//TabLayout function call
configureTabLayout();
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawer.addDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()){
case R.id.menu_exit:
finish();
return true;
case R.id.menu_settings:
Toast.makeText(this, "Under Construction", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.nav_camera) {
// Handle the camera action
} else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_manage) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_share) {
} else if (id == R.id.nav_send) {
}
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
//Tab Layout function declaration
private void configureTabLayout() {
//Getting the tab layout
TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
//Adding Tabs
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setIcon(R.drawable.ic_home_white_24dp));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setIcon(R.drawable.ic_search_white_24dp));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setIcon(R.drawable.ic_results_white_24dp));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setIcon(R.drawable.ic_details_white_24dp));
//The TabPagerAdapter instance is then
//assigned as the adapter for the ViewPager and the TabLayout component added
//to the page change listener
final ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
final PagerAdapter adapter = new TabPagerAdapter
(getSupportFragmentManager(), tabLayout.getTabCount());
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
//Finally, the onTabSelectedListener is configured on the TabLayout instance and
//the onTabSelected() method implemented to set the current page on the
//ViewPager based on the currently selected tab number.
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));
tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
});
}
}
搜索表單片段：
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class SearchFormFragment extends Fragment {
private Button searchButton;
private EditText gameTitleEditText;
Spinner spinnerGenre;
public SearchFormFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View searchFormView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_search_form, container, false);
searchButton = searchFormView.findViewById(R.id.searchButton);
gameTitleEditText = searchFormView.findViewById(R.id.game_title_editText);
spinnerGenre = searchFormView.findViewById(R.id.genre_spinner);
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> genreAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
getActivity(),
R.array.game_genres,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item
);
genreAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinnerGenre.setAdapter(genreAdapter);
searchButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String filterGameTitle = gameTitleEditText.getText().toString();
int filterGenreId = spinnerGenre.getSelectedItemPosition();
((MainActivity)getActivity()).filterGameTitle = filterGameTitle;
((MainActivity)getActivity()).filterGenreId = filterGenreId;
String message = String.format("Game Title: %s\n Genre: %s", filterGameTitle, filterGenreId);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
//return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_search_form, container, false);
return searchFormView;
}
}
搜索結果片段：
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class SearchResultsFragment extends Fragment {
TextView infoTextView;
ListView listViewGames;
String filterGameTitle;
int filterGenreId;
public SearchResultsFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context)
{
filterGameTitle = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).filterGameTitle;
filterGenreId = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).filterGenreId;
super.onAttach(context);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View searchResultsView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_search_results, container, false);
return searchResultsView;
}
private void findViews()
{
infoTextView = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.info_textView);
listViewGames = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.games_listView);
}
}
夢里花落0921
TA貢獻1772條經驗 獲得超6個贊
您可以使用接口將您的搜索字符串從片段 2 發送到您的活動，并且您可以從它們調用片段 3 中的所有方法，因為片段3 對象將在您的活動中對您可用，您可以在片段 3 中創建 performSearch() 和從您的活動中調用它。或者，您可以使用事件總線之類的東西來避免設置界面所需的樣板代碼。
看看這個事件總線 repo https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus 在你想要搜索字符串的地方注冊事件總線，在你的情況下，像這樣在 Fragment3 中注冊事件總線
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
}
在您的 Fragment 3 中創建一個這樣的函數
@Subscribe
public void onSearchEvent(String searchString){
//you will get your search string here
}
現在從您要發送 searchString 的位置返回到 fragment2，您必須將下面的代碼從您要發送 searchString 的位置放入，并且這個發布的 searchString 將由 Fragment 3 在其 onSearchEvent 方法中接收
EventBus.getDefault().post(searchString);
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