我有一個使用 Appium 和 TestNG 開發的腳本設置。TestNG xml 包含多個類的執行，每個類都有多個測試用例。例子：Class1:-Class1_Test1-Class1_Test2-Class1_Test3Class2:-Class2_Test1-Class2_Test2-Class2_Test3我嘗試集成 IRetryAnalyzer 但這只是調用失敗的測試用例。要求是執行完整的 Class1，以防 Class1_Test2 在 Class1 失敗之前立即失敗，然后再進入 Class2？詢問的原因是應用程序是媒體播放器，如果由于網絡/服務器問題導致媒體播放失敗，則不需要執行下一個前進和后退測試用例，需要重新啟動應用程序并重試進行進一步測試之前的所有步驟。
3 回答
撒科打諢
TA貢獻1934條經驗 獲得超2個贊
我正在使用小組測試。即使課堂上的某些測試失敗，它也會繼續測試。
在您的類文件中，您可以定義如下組。
public class myClass(){
@Test(groups = {"abc"}, priority = 1)
public void test1(){
}
@Test(groups = {"abc"}, priority = 2)
public void test2(){
}
@Test(groups = {"abc"}, priority = 3)
public void test3(){
}
}
同樣，您可以定義具有相同組名或不同組名的第二類。優先級決定了測試用例運行的順序。
您的 Testng.xml 文件將如下所示：
<test name="any name">
<groups>
<run>
<include name="abc" />
<include name="any other group name" />
</run>
</groups>
<classes>
<class name="packageName.myClass"/>
<class name="your_packageName.class2"/>
</classes>
</test>
packageName 是您的測試類所在的路徑。如果您的測試類和 testng.xml 文件在同一個包中，則不需要 packageName。
有關 Testng 中的測試方法的更多信息，請參閱此鏈接。
眼眸繁星
TA貢獻1873條經驗 獲得超9個贊
終于找到了重新運行整個班級的解決方法。我將其稱為一種解決方法，因為從技術上講，TestNG 不提供在任何時間點發生故障時重新執行 @BeforeTest 的方法。
我發現最好的方法是沒有@BeforeTest 部分，只有一個@Test 部分，并將所有測試用例作為函數，在定義的單個@Test 中調用。因此，如果在任何時間點發生故障，將調用@Test，其中包含按所需順序包含的所有功能，包括設置功能。一旦觀察到失敗，重試邏輯就會重新運行整個 @Test 部分。
示例：
改動前：
package <yourpackagename>;
<import required packages>
public class Home {
private AppiumDriver<?> driver;
private static final String url = "http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub";
<define your variables>
@Parameters({"deviceOS", "DSN"})
@BeforeTest
public void setUp(String deviceOS, String DSN) throws InterruptedException, MalformedURLException, ParseException {
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "FireTVStick");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", deviceOS);
capabilities.setCapability("udid", DSN);
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("noReset", true);
capabilities.setCapability("fullReset", false);
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 1200);
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "<your app package>");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "<your launcher activity>");
driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL(url), capabilities);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//End of Launch Code
System.out.println("-Testing Home Section-");
}
@Parameters({"DSN"})
@Test
public void Test1_VideoPlaybackVerification(String DSN) throws InterruptedException, ParseException{
//Video playback verification code starts
.
.
//End of code for Video playback verification
}
@Test //Test Case for Pause verification
public void Test2_PauseVerification() throws InterruptedException, ParseException{
//Video pause verification code starts
.
.
//End of code for Video pause verification
}
@AfterTest
public void End() {
driver.quit();
}
}
更改后：
package <yourpackagename>;
<import required packages>
@Listeners(MyTestListenerAdapter.class)
public class Home {
private AppiumDriver<?> driver;
<define your variables>
public void setUp(String port, String deviceOS, String DSN, String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", deviceOS);
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", deviceName);
capabilities.setCapability("udid", DSN);
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("noReset", true);
capabilities.setCapability("fullReset", false);
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 1200);
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "<your app package>");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "<your launcher activity>");
final String url = "http://127.0.0.1:"+port+"/wd/hub";
driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL(url), capabilities);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public void HomeVerification(String DSN, String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, ParseException
{
System.out.println(deviceName+": Testing Home Section-");
<--Your code to perform any additional task before execution-->
}
public void Test1_VideoPlaybackVerification(String DSN, String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, ParseException
{
//Video playback verification code starts
.
.
//End of code for Video playback verification
}
public void Test2_PauseVerification(String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, ParseException
{
//Video pause verification code starts
.
.
//End of code for Video pause verification
}
@Parameters({"port", "deviceOS", "DSN", "deviceName"})
@Test (retryAnalyzer = Retry.class)
public void TestRun(String port, String deviceOS, String DSN, String deviceName) throws InterruptedException, ParseException, MalformedURLException {
try {
setUp(port, deviceOS, DSN, deviceName);
HomeVerification(DSN, deviceName);
Test1_VideoPlaybackVerification(DSN, deviceName);
Test2_PauseVerification(deviceName);
} catch (WebDriverException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Reporter.log(deviceName+": Error observed while executing script!", true);
Assert.assertTrue(false); //Fails the test case
}
}
@AfterTest
public void End() {
driver.quit();
}
}
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