當通知被觸發時，我正在使用通知向所有用戶發送郵件。這在手動“瀏覽網站”使用中效果很好（向 ContactController 提交 POST），但在我的測試中，郵件門面聲稱沒有發送任何郵件?？刂破鳎?lt;?phpnamespace App\Http\Controllers;use App\Notifications\ContactRequestNotification;use App\User;use Illuminate\Http\Request;use Notification;class ContactController extends Controller{ public function create(Request $request) { $validateData = $request->validate([ 'name' => 'required', 'email' => 'required|email', 'message' => 'required' ]); Notification::send(User::all(), new ContactRequestNotification($validateData)); return $validateData; }}通知：<?phpnamespace App\Notifications;use App\Mail\ContactMail;use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;class ContactRequestNotification extends Notification{ /** * @var array */ private $contactData; /** * Create a new notification instance. * * @return void */ public function __construct($contactData) { $this->contactData = $contactData; } /** * Get the notification's delivery channels. * * @param mixed $notifiable * @return array */ public function via($notifiable) { return ['mail']; } /** * Get the mail representation of the notification. * * @param mixed $notifiable * @return Mailable */ public function toMail($notifiable) { return (new ContactMail($this->contactData['name'], $this->contactData['email'], $this->contactData['message']))->to($notifiable->email); } /** * Get the array representation of the notification. * * @param mixed $notifiable * @return array */ public function toArray($notifiable) { return $this->contactData; }}在瀏覽器中執行相同的任務時，會向用戶發送一封郵件。關于我在這里缺少什么的任何提示？互聯網搜索顯示其他一些人遇到了這個問題，但都沒有找到解決方案（或者我無法執行正確的搜索）
1 回答
慕桂英4014372
TA貢獻1871條經驗 獲得超13個贊
看起來MailChannel發送通知電子郵件的驅動程序沒有使用Mail外觀，這意味著Mail::fake不會影響它。相反，它直接調用該send方法，該方法又調用（郵件驅動程序）。MailablesendMailer
您可以將Mailable實例替換為MailFake（這是Mail::fake使用的）的實例，但它看起來MailFake不適合當$view是一個數組（這是MailChannel傳遞給 的內容Mailable）的情況。
幸運的是，Laravel 源代碼包含一個示例，說明他們如何測試在SendingMailNotificationsTest. 他們模擬MailerandMarkdown實例并檢查傳遞的參數。你可以做類似的事情：
use Mockery as m;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer;
use Illuminate\Mail\Markdown;
use Illuminate\Mail\Message;
class ContactFormTest extends TestCase
{
protected function tearDown(): void
{
parent::tearDown();
m::close();
}
protected function setUp(): void
{
parent::setUp();
$this->mailer = m::mock(Mailer::class);
$this->markdown = m::mock(Markdown::class);
$this->instance(Mailer::class, $this->mailer);
$this->instance(Mailer::class, $this->markdown);
}
public function a_mail_is_send_when_the_contact_form_is_used()
{
$this->withExceptionHandling();
$user = factory(User::class)->create();
$this->markdown->shouldReceive('render')->once()->andReturn('htmlContent');
$this->markdown->shouldReceive('renderText')->once()->andReturn('textContent');
$data = [
'name' => 'John Doe',
'email' => '[email protected]',
'message' => 'This is a test message'
];
$notification = new ContactRequestNotification($data);
$this->mailer->shouldReceive('send')->once()->with(
['html' => 'htmlContent', 'text' => 'textContent'],
array_merge($notification->toMail($user)->toArray(), [
'__laravel_notification' => get_class($notification),
'__laravel_notification_queued' => false,
]),
m::on(function ($closure) {
$message = m::mock(Message::class);
$message->shouldReceive('to')->once()->with([$user->email]);
$closure($message);
return true;
})
);
$response = $this->post('/contact', $data);
$response->assertStatus(200);
}
}
就個人而言，我現在寧愿只toMail對類上的方法進行單元測試，ContactRequestNotification因為我認為上面的方法不是很漂亮。
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