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TA貢獻1860條經驗 獲得超9個贊
linux下設置ls命令顯示文件、文件夾顏色:
1. LS_COLORS
用 dircolors -p 可以 看到缺省的顏色設置,包括各種顏色和“粗體”,下劃線,閃爍等定義。
環境變量LS_COLORS時用來設置GNU ls的--color選項中的顏色的。
# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init
# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:
# Attribute codes:
# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed
# Text color codes:
# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white
# Background color codes:
# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white
NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.
FILE 00 # normal file
DIR 01;34 # directory
故,要設置ls的顏色,則在SHELL的配置文件(以下是tcsh的配置文件:.tcshrc,對于bash略有不同)中添加下面一行:
setenv LS_COLORS 'no=00:fi=00:di=01;33:ln=01;36:pi=40;33:so=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=01;05;37;41:mi=01;05;37;41:ex=01;35:*.cmd=01;35:*.exe=01;35:*.com=01;35:*.btm=01;35:*.bat=01;35:*.sh=01;35:*.csh=01;35:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.tif=01;35:'
即可,可以參照上面的英文自行配置。
另:/etc/DIR_COLORS 文件為系統默認顏色參數配置文件
如果想修改定義自己的顏色參數配置文件,請執行如下操作:
1) cp /etc/DIR_COLORS $HOME/.dir_colors
2) 修改中的顏色定義 $HOME/.dir_colors
2. CLICOLOR
# CLICOLOR是用來設置是否進行顏色的顯示。CLI是Command Line Interface的縮寫。
setenv CLICOLOR 1
# LSCOLORS是用來設置當CLICOLOR被啟用后,各種文件類型的顏色
setenv LSCOLORS gxfxaxdxcxegedabagacad
LSCOLORS的值中每兩個字母為一組,分別設置某個文件類型的文字顏色和背景顏色。LSCOLORS中一共11組顏色設置,按照先后順序,分別對以下的文件類型進行設置:
directory
symbolic link
socket
pipe
executable
block special
character special
executable with setuid bit set
executable with setgid bit set
directory writable to others, with sticky bit
directory writable to others, without sticky bit
LSCOLORS中,字母代表的顏色如下:
a 黑色
b 紅色
c 綠色
d 棕色
e 藍色
f 洋紅色
g 青色
h 淺灰色
A 黑色粗體
B 紅色粗體
C 綠色粗體
D 棕色粗體
E 藍色粗體
F 洋紅色粗體
G 青色粗體
H 淺灰色粗體
x 系統默認顏色
所以,如果我們想把目錄顯示成紅色,就可以把LSCOLORS設置為bxfxaxdxcxegedabagacad就可以了
////////////////////////////////////////////
LSCOLORS 的含義:
LSCOLORS The value of this variable describes what color to use
for which attribute when colors are enabled with
CLICOLOR. This string is a concatenation of pairs of the
format fb, where f is the foreground color and b is the
background color.
The color designators are as follows:
a black
b red
c green
d brown
e blue
f magenta
g cyan
h light grey
A bold black, usually shows up as dark grey
B bold red
C bold green
D bold brown, usually shows up as yellow
E bold blue
F bold magenta
G bold cyan
H bold light grey; looks like bright white
x default foreground or background
Note that the above are standard ANSI colors. The actual
display may differ depending on the color capabilities of
the terminal in use.
The order of the attributes are as follows:
1. directory
2. symbolic link
3. socket
4. pipe
5. executable
6. block special
7. character special
8. executable with setuid bit set
9. executable with setgid bit set
10. directory writable to others, with sticky bit
11. directory writable to others, without sticky
bit
The default is “exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad”, i.e. blue fore-
ground and default background for regular directories,
black foreground and red background for setuid executa-
bles, etc.

TA貢獻1794條經驗 獲得超8個贊
首先確保安裝了vim-enhanced包,然后,cat ~/.vimrc; 如果有syntax on,則顯示顏色,syntax off,則不顯示顏色
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