這是迄今為止我制作的最大的程序，我的問題是我的程序無法運行，因為未定義變量 cpu。我嘗試了不同的方法，但仍然一無所獲。這是我的代碼，無論如何也可以縮短我的代碼嗎？我覺得我做了很多重復的臺詞。我懷疑我的問題出在 def cpu_choice() 中。此外，該程序在完成后似乎沒有任何輸出。#This program will execute a Rock,Paper,Scissors Game.import randomget = int(input('Enter a number 1 to 3 as your choice.\n'))def cpu_choice():#This function is for the computer to get a option. list_option = [1 , 2, 3] cpu = random.choice(list_option) return(random.choice(list_option)) if cpu == 1: cpu = "Rock" if cpu == 2: cpu = 'Paper' if cpu == 3: cpu = 'Scissor'def compare(cpu,get): again = 'y' while again == 'y' or again == 'Y': if get == cpu: print('Its a tie!') again = input('Enter Y or y to play again. Enter N or n to quit.') if again == 'y' or again == 'Y': main(cpu) if again == 'n' or 'N': again = False #Checks to see if it is a tie elif cpu == 'Rock' and get == 'Scissor': print('You win!') again = input('Enter Y or y to play again. Enter N or n to quit.') if again == 'y' or again == 'Y': main(cpu) if again == 'n' or 'N': again = False #Compares when CPU picks Rock. elif cpu == 'Rock' and get == 'Paper': print('You lose.') again = input('Enter Y or y to play again. Enter N or n to quit.') if again == 'y' or again == 'Y': main(cpu) if again == 'n' or 'N': again = False
3 回答
慕容708150
TA貢獻1831條經驗 獲得超4個贊
您應該修改 cpu_choice 函數以返回一個值。此外，還應刪除您的 return 語句，如其旁邊的評論中所述：
def cpu_choice(): #This function is for the computer to get a option.
list_option = [1 , 2, 3]
cpu = random.choice(list_option)
#return(random.choice(list_option)) #This returns a number, but in your compare code you are comparing strings, so take this line out
if cpu == 1:
cpu = "Rock"
if cpu == 2:
cpu = 'Paper'
if cpu == 3:
cpu = 'Scissor'
return cpu
在主函數中，您可以將另一個名為 cpu 的變量設置為名為 cpu_choice 的函數的返回值
def main(cpu,get): #Executes the programs and checks to see if the input is valid.
print('Rock = 1')
print('Paper = 2')
print('Scissor = 3')
again = 'y'
while get < 1:
get = int(input('Enter a valid number.'))
while get > 3:
get= int(input('Enter a valid number.'))
if get == 1:
get = "Rock"
if get == 2:
get = 'Paper'
if get == 3:
get = 'Scissor'
cpu = cpu_choice()
compare(cpu,get)
偶然的你
TA貢獻1841條經驗 獲得超3個贊
您的 cpu_choice 應如下所示：
def cpu_choice():#This function is for the computer to get a option.
list_option = [1 , 2, 3]
cpu = random.choice(list_option)
if cpu == 1:
cpu = "Rock"
if cpu == 2:
cpu = 'Paper'
if cpu == 3:
cpu = 'Scissor'
return cpu
這是因為 return 將退出函數，因此函數中 return 語句后面的任何代碼將永遠不會被執行。
您的主要功能應如下所示：
def main(cpu,get):# Executes the programs and checks to see if the input is valid.
print('Rock = 1')
print('Paper = 2')
print('Scissor = 3')
again = 'y'
while get < 1:
get = int(input('Enter a valid number.'))
while get > 3:
get= int(input('Enter a valid number.'))
if get == 1:
get = "Rock"
if get == 2:
get = 'Paper'
if get == 3:
get = 'Scissor'
compare(cpu,get)
您不需要在主函數中聲明 cpu，因為您已經將 cpu 傳遞給了主函數。
在您的功能之外，您將需要這個：
get = int(input('Enter a number 1 to 3 as your choice.\n'))
cpu = cpu_choice()
main(cpu,get)
現在您的 main 函數具有它需要的所有參數。注意我放在get = int(input('Enter a number 1 to 3 as your choice.\n'))你的函數聲明之后。這是一種常見的做法，可以讓您更輕松地理解您的代碼。
質量優化
Pythonrandom可以從列表中選擇一個隨機元素：
Or's 可elif用于在您贏時為 1，如果您輸了則為 1。
考慮到您main()從內部調用compare()最好main()沒有參數，而是在主函數中獲取get和cpu
一個while語句可以有多個比較。
優化后的代碼如下所示：
import random
def cpu_choice():
list_option = ["Rock" , "Paper", "Scissor"]
cpu = random.choice(list_option)
return cpu
def compare(cpu,get):
if get == cpu:
print('Its a tie!')
again = input('Enter Y or y to play again. Enter N or n to quit.')
if again == 'y' or again == 'Y':
main()
elif cpu == 'Rock' and get == 'Scissor' or cpu == 'Paper' and get == 'Rock' or cpu == 'Scissor' and get == 'Paper':
print('You lose.')
again = input('Enter Y or y to play again. Enter N or n to quit.')
if again == 'y' or again == 'Y':
main()
elif cpu == 'Rock' and get == 'Paper' or cpu == 'Paper' and get == 'Scissor' or cpu == 'Scissor' and get == 'Rock':
print('You win!')
again = input('Enter Y or y to play again. Enter N or n to quit.')
if again == 'y' or again == 'Y':
main()
def main():
print('Rock = 1')
print('Paper = 2')
print('Scissor = 3')
get = int(input('Enter a number 1 to 3 as your choice.\n'))
cpu = cpu_choice()
while not 4 > get > 0:
get = int(input('Enter a valid number.'))
if get == 1:
get = "Rock"
if get == 2:
get = 'Paper'
if get == 3:
get = 'Scissor'
compare(cpu,get)
main()
繁華開滿天機
TA貢獻1816條經驗 獲得超4個贊
在底部，您使用參數“cpu”（未定義）和“get”（由頂部的用戶輸入定義）調用 main。該程序接受 1 個輸入并打印一個輸出 - 您不需要將 cpu 參數提供給 main，因為它是從 cpu_choice 函數返回的內容生成的。只需將其作為參數刪除并在調用 compare 之前寫入 cpu = cpu_choice() ，并讓 cpu_choice() 返回 cpu 值。
添加回答
舉報
0/150
提交
取消