以編程方式創建UICollectionView我正在尋找一個指南或教程，它將向我展示如何僅使用代碼設置一個簡單的UICollectionView。我正在瀏覽蘋果網站上的文檔，我也在使用參考手冊。但我真的可以從一個簡單的指南中受益，它可以告訴我如何設置UICollectionView而不必使用Storyboard或XIB / NIB文件 - 但不幸的是，當我搜索時，我能找到的只是具有故事板的教程。
3 回答
蕭十郎
TA貢獻1815條經驗 獲得超13個贊
頭文件： -
@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>{
UICollectionView *_collectionView;}實施檔案： -
- (void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout=[[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
_collectionView=[[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame collectionViewLayout:layout];
[_collectionView setDataSource:self];
[_collectionView setDelegate:self];
[_collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cellIdentifier"];
[_collectionView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[self.view addSubview:_collectionView];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.}- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return 15;}// The cell that is returned must be retrieved from a call to -dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath:- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
UICollectionViewCell *cell=[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cellIdentifier" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
return cell;}- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
return CGSizeMake(50, 50);}輸出---
POPMUISE
TA貢獻1765條經驗 獲得超5個贊
對于swift4用戶： -
class TwoViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: self.view.bounds, collectionViewLayout: flowLayout)
collectionView.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "collectionCell")
collectionView.delegate = self
collectionView.dataSource = self
collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan self.view.addSubview(collectionView)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 20
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
var cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "collectionCell", for: indexPath as IndexPath)
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.green return cell }
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: 50, height: 50)
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
return UIEdgeInsets(top: 5, left: 5, bottom: 5, right: 5)
}}
四季花海
TA貢獻1811條經驗 獲得超5個贊
對于Swift 2.0
而不是實現繪制以下方法所需的方法CollectionViewCells：
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize
{
return CGSizeMake(50, 50);
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAtIndex section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets
{
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 5, 5, 5); //top,left,bottom,right
}使用 UICollectionViewFlowLayout
func createCollectionView() {
let flowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
// Now setup the flowLayout required for drawing the cells
let space = 5.0 as CGFloat
// Set view cell size
flowLayout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(50, 50)
// Set left and right margins
flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = space // Set top and bottom margins
flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = space // Finally create the CollectionView
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRectMake(10, 10, 300, 400), collectionViewLayout: flowLayout)
// Then setup delegates, background color etc.
collectionView?.dataSource = self
collectionView?.delegate = self
collectionView?.registerClass(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "cellID")
collectionView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
self.view.addSubview(collectionView!)}然后UICollectionViewDataSource根據需要實現方法：
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 20;
}func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
var cell:UICollectionViewCell=collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("collectionCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as UICollectionViewCell;
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor();
return cell;}func numberOfSectionsInCollectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
// #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of sections
return 1}- 3 回答
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