環境是 centos 7,python2.7。想要連接mysql，數據庫安裝的是最新版的8.0.12,使用yum install直接安裝。在安裝mysql-python時，出錯，報錯信息如下 Collecting mysql-python Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/e9/51b544da85a36a68debe7a7091f068d802fc515a3a202652828c73453cad/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip Installing collected packages: mysql-python Running setup.py install for mysql-python ... error Complete output from command /usr/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-m1Mbxd/mysql-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-prx14x/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7 copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building '_mysql' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7 gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -m64 _mysql.c:44:23: 致命錯誤：my_config.h：沒有那個文件或目錄 #include "my_config.h" ^ 編譯中斷。 error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-m1Mbxd/mysql-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-prx14x/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-m1Mbxd/mysql-python/ 網上查出的各種原因和處理方法都試過了，需要安裝的mysql-devel也安裝了，但是依然報這個錯。雖然可以使用yum install MySQL-python這樣安裝，但是這樣安裝在虛擬環境里沒辦法使用。pip方法安裝和python setup.py兩種安裝方式都會報，請問這是怎么回事，有解決方法嗎？謝謝了！