<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

? ? ?xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

? ? ?xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

? ? ?xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

? ? ?xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

? ? ?xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

? ? ?xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

? ? ? ? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

? ? ? ? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

? ? ? ? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd

? ? ? ? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

? ? ? ? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd

? ? ? ? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

? ? ? ? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd

? ? ? ? ?http://www.springframework.org/schema/task

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd">

<!-- 引入外部的屬性文件 -->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 配置c3p0連接池 -->

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">

<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />

<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />

<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

</bean>

<!-- 配置業務層類 -->

<bean id="accountService" class="cn.dwj.demo1.AccountServiceImpl">

<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao" />

</bean>

<!-- 配置DAO類(簡化，會自動配置JdbcTemplate) -->

<bean id="accountDao" class="cn.dwj.demo1.AccountDaoImpl">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

</bean>

</beans>

出錯信息如下

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)

at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'accountService' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'accountDao' of bean class [cn.dwj.demo1.AccountServiceImpl]: Bean property 'accountDao' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1568)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1276)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:128)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:108)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:251)

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)

... 25 more

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'accountDao' of bean class [cn.dwj.demo1.AccountServiceImpl]: Bean property 'accountDao' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?

at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.createNotWritablePropertyException(BeanWrapperImpl.java:243)

at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.processLocalProperty(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:437)

at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.setPropertyValue(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:292)

at org.springframework.beans.AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.setPropertyValue(AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor.java:280)

at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:95)

at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:75)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1564)

... 41 more

我都對照改了，也改了jdk版本，可還是不行，新手求指教