1. 介绍
在阅读小说的过程中,可能对一段文字长按复制的功能,长按时,出现光标,并可以通过移动光标更改选中文字的范围,具体效果图如下:
2. 实现过程
给view添加长按手势,默认选中两个字符,并显示光标;
在touchesBegan时,记录原始选中的位置;
touchesMoved中计算移动的范围并渲染;
主要就在移动过程中,判断移动的范围,计算出范围的rect,并渲染出来;
3. 实现代码
class DrawCursorView: UIView { private var ctFrame: CTFrame? private var rects: [CGRect] = [CGRect]() private var selectedRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0) private var originRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0)// 移动光标private var isTouchCursor = falseprivate var touchRightCursor = falseprivate var touchOriginRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0) private var longPress: UILongPressGestureRecognizer! private var leftCursor: CustomCursorView! private var rightCursor: CustomCursorView! private var attributeString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "") override init(frame: CGRect) { super.init(frame: frame) backgroundColor = UIColor.white if longPress == nil { longPress = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(longPressAction(longGesture:))) addGestureRecognizer(longPress) } let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(tapAction)) addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture) } override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) { guard let point = touches.first?.location(in: self) else { return } guard leftCursor != nil && rightCursor != nil else { return } if rightCursor.frame.insetBy(dx: -30, dy: -30).contains(point) { touchRightCursor = true isTouchCursor = true } else if leftCursor.frame.insetBy(dx: -30, dy: -30).contains(point) { touchRightCursor = false isTouchCursor = true } touchOriginRange = selectedRange } override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) { guard let point = touches.first?.location(in: self) else { return } guard leftCursor != nil && rightCursor != nil else { return } if isTouchCursor { let finalRange = getTouchLocationRange(point: point, str: attributeString.string) if (finalRange.location == 0 && finalRange.length == 0) || finalRange.location == NSNotFound { return } var range = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0) if touchRightCursor { // 移动右边光标 if finalRange.location >= touchOriginRange.location { range.location = touchOriginRange.location range.length = finalRange.location - touchOriginRange.location + 1 } else { range.location = finalRange.location range.length = touchOriginRange.location - range.location } } else { // 移动左边光标 if finalRange.location <= touchOriginRange.location { range.location = finalRange.location range.length = touchOriginRange.location - finalRange.location + touchOriginRange.length } else if finalRange.location > touchOriginRange.location { if finalRange.location <= touchOriginRange.location + touchOriginRange.length - 1 { range.location = finalRange.location range.length = touchOriginRange.location + touchOriginRange.length - finalRange.location } else { range.location = touchOriginRange.location + touchOriginRange.length range.length = finalRange.location - range.location } } } selectedRange = range rects = getRangeRects(range: selectedRange, ctframe: ctFrame) // 显示光标 showCursorView() setNeedsDisplay() } } override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) { isTouchCursor = false touchOriginRange = selectedRange } func rangeMoved(point: CGPoint) { let finalRange = getTouchLocationRange(point: point, str: attributeString.string) if finalRange.location == 0 || finalRange.location == NSNotFound { return } var range = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0) range.location = min(finalRange.location, originRange.location) if finalRange.location > originRange.location { range.length = finalRange.location - originRange.location + finalRange.length } else { range.length = originRange.location - finalRange.location + originRange.length } selectedRange = range rects = getRangeRects(range: selectedRange, ctframe: ctFrame) // 显示光标 showCursorView() setNeedsDisplay() } @objc func tapAction() { reset() } @objc func longPressAction(longGesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) { var originPoint = CGPoint.zero switch longPress.state { case .began: originPoint = longGesture.location(in: self) originRange = getTouchLocationRange(point: originPoint, str: attributeString.string) selectedRange = originRange rects = getRangeRects(range: selectedRange, ctframe: ctFrame) // 显示光标 showCursorView() setNeedsDisplay() case .changed: let finalRange = getTouchLocationRange(point: longGesture.location(in: self), str: attributeString.string) if finalRange.location == 0 || finalRange.location == NSNotFound { return } var range = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0) range.location = min(finalRange.location, originRange.location) if finalRange.location > originRange.location { range.length = finalRange.location - originRange.location + finalRange.length } else { range.length = originRange.location - finalRange.location + originRange.length } selectedRange = range rects = getRangeRects(range: selectedRange, ctframe: ctFrame) // 显示光标 showCursorView() setNeedsDisplay() case .ended: print("longPress-Ended") case .cancelled: print("longPress-Cancelled") default: break } }//MARK: - 显示光标func showCursorView() { guard rects.count > 0 else { return } let leftRect = rects.first! let rightRect = rects.last! if leftCursor == nil { let rect = CGRect(x: leftRect.minX - 4, y: self.bounds.height - leftRect.origin.y - rightRect.height, width: 4, height: leftRect.height) leftCursor = CustomCursorView(frame: rect, circleOnBottom: false) addSubview(leftCursor) } else { leftCursor.frame = CGRect(x: leftRect.minX - 4, y: self.bounds.height - leftRect.origin.y - rightRect.height, width: 4, height: leftRect.height) } if rightCursor == nil { let rect = CGRect(x: rightRect.maxX - 2, y: self.bounds.height - rightRect.origin.y - rightRect.height, width: 4, height: rightRect.height) rightCursor = CustomCursorView(frame: rect, circleOnBottom: true) addSubview(rightCursor) } else { rightCursor.frame = CGRect(x: rightRect.maxX - 2, y: self.bounds.height - rightRect.origin.y - rightRect.height, width: 4, height: rightRect.height) } }//MARK: - 隐藏光标func hideCursorView() { if leftCursor != nil { leftCursor.removeFromSuperview() leftCursor = nil } if rightCursor != nil { rightCursor.removeFromSuperview() rightCursor = nil } }//MARK: - 获取点击位置的两个字符的rangeprivate func getTouchLocationRange(point: CGPoint, str: String = "") -> NSRange { var resultRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0) guard let ctFrame = ctFrame else { return resultRange } var lines = CTFrameGetLines(ctFrame) as Array var origins = [CGPoint](repeating: CGPoint.zero, count: lines.count) CTFrameGetLineOrigins(ctFrame, CFRange(location: 0, length: 0), &origins) for i in 0..<lines.count { let line = lines[i] as! CTLine let origin = origins[i] var ascent: CGFloat = 0 var descent: CGFloat = 0 CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, nil) let lineRect = CGRect(x: origin.x, y: self.frame.height - origin.y - (ascent + descent), width: CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, 100000, nil), height: ascent + descent) if lineRect.contains(point) { let lineRange = CTLineGetStringRange(line) for j in 0..<lineRange.length { let index = lineRange.location + j var offsetX = CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, index, nil) var offsetX2 = CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, index + 1, nil) offsetX += origin.x offsetX2 += origin.x let runs = CTLineGetGlyphRuns(line) as Array for k in 0..<runs.count { let run = runs[k] as! CTRun let runRange = CTRunGetStringRange(run) if runRange.location <= index && index <= (runRange.location + runRange.length - 1) { // 说明在当前的run中 var ascent: CGFloat = 0 var descent: CGFloat = 0 CTRunGetTypographicBounds(run, CFRange(location: 0, length: 0), &ascent, &descent, nil) let frame = CGRect(x: offsetX, y: self.frame.height - origin.y - (ascent + descent), width: (offsetX2 - offsetX) * 2, height: ascent + descent) if frame.contains(point) { // 每次获取两个字符的长度 resultRange = NSRange(location: index, length: min(2, lineRange.length + lineRange.location - index)) } } } } } } return resultRange }//MARK: - 获取range所占用的rectsprivate func getRangeRects(range: NSRange, ctframe: CTFrame?) -> [CGRect] { var rects = [CGRect]() guard let ctframe = ctframe else { return rects } guard range.location != NSNotFound else { return rects } var lines = CTFrameGetLines(ctframe) as Array var origins = [CGPoint](repeating: CGPoint.zero, count: lines.count) CTFrameGetLineOrigins(ctframe, CFRange(location: 0, length: 0), &origins) for i in 0..<lines.count { let line = lines[i] as! CTLine let origin = origins[i] let lineCFRange = CTLineGetStringRange(line) if lineCFRange.location != NSNotFound { let lineRange = NSRange(location: lineCFRange.location, length: lineCFRange.length) if lineRange.location + lineRange.length > range.location && lineRange.location < (range.location + range.length) { var ascent: CGFloat = 0 var descent: CGFloat = 0 var startX: CGFloat = 0 var contentRange = NSRange(location: range.location, length: 0) let end = min(lineRange.location + lineRange.length, range.location + range.length) contentRange.length = end - contentRange.location CTLineGetTypographicBounds(line, &ascent, &descent, nil) let y = origin.y - descent startX = CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, contentRange.location, nil) let endX = CTLineGetOffsetForStringIndex(line, contentRange.location + contentRange.length, nil) let rect = CGRect(x: origin.x + startX, y: y, width: endX - startX, height: ascent + descent) rects.append(rect) } } } return rects } func reset() { originRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0) selectedRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: 0) rects.removeAll() hideCursorView() setNeedsDisplay() } required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) { attributeString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "标题特朗普:美国防部长马蒂斯将在明年2月底去职,海外网12月21日电 据美国《国会山报》消息,\r\n当地时间周四(20日)晚间,美国总统特朗普宣布美国国防部长马蒂斯将于明年2月底退休。报道称,该消息恰好在美国白宫宣布从叙利亚撤军之后。特朗普宣布消息时表示:“马蒂斯将于明年2月底退休,在过去担任美国防部长期间,马蒂斯取得突出的工作成果,特别是在购买新的战斗装备方面。此外,特朗普还表示,不久后将会任命新的国防部长。(海外网/李萌)报道称,\r\n该消息恰好在美国白宫宣布从叙利亚撤军之后。特朗普宣布消息时表示:“马蒂斯将于明年2月底退休,在过去担任美国防部长期间,马蒂斯取得突出的工作成果,特别是在购买新的战斗装备方面") let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 6 paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 20 attributeString.addAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15), NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.black, NSAttributedString.Key.paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributeString.length)) let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() context?.textMatrix = .identity context?.translateBy(x: 0, y: self.bounds.size.height) context?.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0) let path = UIBezierPath(rect: self.bounds) let framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(attributeString) let frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRange(location: 0, length: 0), path.cgPath, nil) ctFrame = frame CTFrameDraw(frame, context!) guard rects.count > 0 else { return } let lineRects = rects.map { rect in return CGRect(x: rect.origin.x, y: rect.origin.y, width: rect.width, height: 1) } let fillPath = CGMutablePath() UIColor.blue.withAlphaComponent(0.7).setFill() fillPath.addRects(lineRects) context?.addPath(fillPath) context?.fillPath() } }
4. 在控制器中使用
let v = DrawCursorView(frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: NavBarHeight + 20, width: SCREEN_WIDTH - 100, height: SCREEN_HEIGHT - NavBarHeight - BottomSafeAreaHeight - 20)) view.addSubview(v)
作者:三_木子_
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/625794ed8d1d
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