public class HttpUtil { private static final String TAG = HttpUtil.class.getSimpleName(); public static String get(final String strUrl) { try { URL url = new URL(strUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setReadTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); int response = conn.getResponseCode(); if(response == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { InputStream stream = conn.getInputStream(); return dealResponseResult(stream); }else{ return null; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static String doDelete(String urlStr,String params){ try{ URL url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setReadTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("DELETE"); //获得一个输出流,向服务器写入数据 OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream(); outputStream.write(params.getBytes()); int response = conn.getResponseCode(); if(response == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { InputStream stream = conn.getInputStream(); return dealResponseResult(stream); }else{ Log.d(TAG,"<<<<<response="+response); return null; } }catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static String post(final String strUrl, String params) { try { URL url = new URL(strUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setReadTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置请求体的类型是文本类型 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); //设置请求体的长度 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",String.valueOf(params.getBytes().length)); //获得一个输出流,向服务器写入数据 OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream(); outputStream.write(params.getBytes()); int response = conn.getResponseCode(); if(response == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { InputStream stream = conn.getInputStream(); return dealResponseResult(stream); }else{ Log.d(TAG,"<<<<<response="+response); return null; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static String put(final String strUrl, String params) { try{ URL url = new URL(strUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setReadTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("PUT"); //获得一个输出流,向服务器写入数据 OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream(); outputStream.write(params.getBytes()); int response = conn.getResponseCode(); if(response == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { InputStream stream = conn.getInputStream(); return dealResponseResult(stream); }else{ Log.d(TAG,"<<<<<response="+response); return null; } }catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return null; } private static String dealResponseResult(InputStream stream) throws IOException{ StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)); String str = null; while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { buffer.append(str); } return buffer.toString(); } }
Http的操作可以分以下几部:
对于get请求可以分以下几部:
创建URL
生成httpURLConnection
设置read timeout
设置那个request method
获取response code
获取服务器的inputStream
对于post,delete,put请求可以分以下几部:
创建URL
生成httpURLConnection
设置read timeout
设置那个request method
用outputStream往服务器上写数据
获取response code
获取服务器的inputStream
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