一.Jdk安装
我这里用的是open-jdk。
[adawang@localhost src]$ sudo yum search openjdk ... java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment with full debug on java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment with full debug on ... [adawang@localhost src]$ sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64
二.Manven安装
Maven 可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的优秀的项目构建工具。
打开http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/网站查看最新版本，目前最新版本是3.6.0。
[adawang@localhost src]$ wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz[adawang@localhost src]$ tar zxf ./apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ #解压到/usr/local目录
设置环境变量
方法一：
输入以下内容后shift + zz保存退出
[adawang@localhost src]$ vim /etc/profile.d/maven.sh#!/bin/bash export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.0export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin [adawang@localhost src]$ chmod 744 /etc/profile.d/maven.sh[adawang@localhost src]$ source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh(加载脚本到当前环境下， source 可以用 . 代替)
方法二：
[adawang@localhost src]$ echo 'export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.0' >> /etc/profile [adawang@localhost src]$ echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin' >> /etc/profile [adawang@localhost src]$ source /etc/profile [adawang@localhost src]$ mvn -v （检查是否成功） Apache Maven 3.6.0 (97c98ec64a1fdfee7767ce5ffb20918da4f719f3; 2018-10-25T02:41:47+08:00) Maven home: /usr/local/maven3 Java version: 1.8.0_191, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.191.b12-0.el7_5.x86_64/jre Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-862.2.3.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
如果没有mvn这个命令说明环境变量没有配置好。
三. Maven配置和使用
1.快速生成项目骨架
[adawang@localhost src]$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.demo.maventest -DartifactId=seleniumtest
首次运行时，mvn会从远程"中央仓库"下载一些必需的文件到"本地仓库"
一路默认回车
等待出现 BULD SUCCESS表示创建成功
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.maven项目的目录结构
[adawang@localhost java]$ cd seleniumtest [adawang@localhost seleniumtest]$ tree . ├── pom.xml ├── src │ ├── main │ │ └── java │ │ └── com │ │ └── demo │ │ └── seleniumtest │ │ └── App.java │ └── test │ └── java │ └── com │ └── demo │ └── seleniumtest │ └── AppTest.java └── target ├── classes │ └── com │ └── demo │ └── maventest │ └── App.class
maven生成项目的目录结构，src/main/java约定用于存放源代码，src/test用于存放单元测试代码，target用于存放编译 打包后的输出文件。
3.在Maven 中配置selenium3
vim修改项目根目录的pom.xml文件
[adawang@localhost seleniumtest]$ vim pom.xml
在<dependencies></dependencies>中间添加以下代码
<dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>3.141.5</version> </dependency>
4.编译项目 mvn clean compile
注意：
mvn命令需要在项目根目录下进行
编译后会自动在target目录中生成class文件
[adawang@localhost seleniumtest]$ mvn clean compile [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] -----------------< com.mavendemo.maventest:helloworld >-----------------[INFO] Building helloworld 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.0.0:clean (default-clean) @ helloworld ---[INFO] Deleting /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:resources (default-resources) @ helloworld ---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/adawang/java/helloworld/src/main/resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:compile (default-compile) @ helloworld ---[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module![INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target/classes [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 0.594 s [INFO] Finished at: 2018-11-12T13:12:39+08:00[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.进行单元测试 mvn clean test
[adawang@localhost helloworld]$ mvn clean test [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] -----------------< com.mavendemo.maventest:helloworld >-----------------[INFO] Building helloworld 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.0.0:clean (default-clean) @ helloworld ---[INFO] Deleting /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:resources (default-resources) @ helloworld ---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/adawang/java/helloworld/src/main/resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:compile (default-compile) @ helloworld ---[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module![INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target/classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.2:testResources (default-testResources) @ helloworld ---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/adawang/java/helloworld/src/test/resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ helloworld ---[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module![INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/adawang/java/helloworld/target/test-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.20.1:test (default-test) @ helloworld ---[INFO] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------[INFO] T E S T S [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Running com.mavendemo.maventest.AppTest [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.013 s - in com.mavendemo.maventest.AppTest [INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0[INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 1.253 s [INFO] Finished at: 2018-11-12T13:21:44+08:00[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.编写selenium测试代码并运行
package com.demo.seleniumtest;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;/**
* Hello world!
* */public class App
{ public static void main( String[] args )
{
System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.navigate().refresh();
driver.close();
}
}
先用记事本打开项目根目录下的pom.xml文件， 在<plugins></plugins>中添加以下内容：
<plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>exec</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <executable>java</executable> <arguments> <argument>-classpath</argument> <classpath> </classpath> <argument>com.demo.seleniumtest.App</argument> </arguments> </configuration> </plugin>
输入mvn exec:exec运行项目
[adawang@localhost helloworld]$ mvn exec:exec [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] -----------------< com.mavendemo.maventest:helloworld >-----------------[INFO] Building helloworld 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------[INFO] [INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (default-cli) @ helloworld ---Hello World!Starting ChromeDriver 2.39.562737 (dba483cee6a5f15e2e2d73df16968ab10b38a2bf) on port 19039Only local connections are allowed. 十一月 12, 2018 1:26:05 下午 org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession 信息: Detected dialect: OSS 百度一下，你就知道 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 1.912 s [INFO] Finished at: 2018-11-12T13:26:06+08:00[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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