1. SpringSecurity框架入门
   1.1 SpringSecurity简介
   Spring Security 是一个能够为基于 Spring 的企业应用系统提供声明式的安全访问控制解决方案的安全框架。它提供了一组可以在 Spring 应用上下文中配置的 Bean，充分利用了Spring IoC，DI（控制反转 Inversion of Control ,DI:Dependency Injection 依赖注入）和 AOP（面向切面编程）功能，为应用系统提供声明式的安全访问控制功能，减少了为企业系统安全控制编写大量重复代码的工作。
   1.2 SpringSecurity入门小 Demo
   1.2.1 最简单 Demo
   （1）创建工程 spring-security-demo ,pom.xml 内容

<project  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 [url=http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd]http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd[/url]"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-demo</artifactId><packaging>war</packaging><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><properties><spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId><version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId><version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId><version>2.5</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><!-- java 编译插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.2</version><configuration><source>1.7</source><target>1.7</target><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId><artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId><configuration><!-- 指定端口 --><port>9090</port><!-- 请求路径 --><path>/</path></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>